Education
- Bachelor of Sciences from Madras University, India, 1951,
- MS from Banaras Hindu University, India 1953,
- Ph.D. from Gujarat University, India1960,
National Recognition:
- Padma Vibhushan (1976)
Honours
- D. Litt. (Hon. Causa) from Kannada University, Hampi
- D.Sc (Hons. Causa) from the Universities of:
- 1976 Mysore ,1976 Rahuri, 1981 Calcutta, 1984 Mangalore,
- 1992 Banaras, 1992 Udaipur, 1993 Tirupati (SV), 1994 Hyderabad (JN)
- 1994 Madras (Anna University), 1994 Roorkee University,
- 1995 Punjabi University, Patiala, 1997 Shri Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, 1999 Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad,
- 2001 D.Litt. (Hons. Causa) from Kannada University, Hampi,
- 2002 Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut,
- 2005 UP Technical University, Lucknow,
- 2006 Viswesvaraiah Technical University, Belgaum ,
- 2007 Indian Institute of Technology - Delhi,
- 1992 University of Bologna (Italy),
Fellowships
- Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences
- Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy
- Fellow of National Science Academy
- Fellow of Third World Academy of Sciences
- Fellow of the International Academy of Astronautics
- Fellow of Indian National Academy of Engineering
- Fellow of the Astronautical Society of India
- Hon. Fellow of the Aeronautical Society
- Distinguished Fellow Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers
- Hon. Fellow of Indian National Cartographic Association
- Fellow of Broadcasting and Engineering Society of India
- Hon. Fellow Aero Medical Society of India
- Distinguished Fellow of Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad
- Fellow of World Academy of Arts & Sciences, USA.
Positions held
- 1988 - Chairman, PRL Council, ISRO-DOS
- 2005 - Chairman, Karnataka Science & Technology Academy
- 2007 - Additional Director, Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore
- 2007 President, Centre for Space Physics, Kolkata
- 2006 - 2011 Chancellor, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Unversity, Lucknow
- 2006 - 2010 Member, Central Board of Directors, Reserve Bank of India.
- 2007 - Chairman, Governing Council of Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune
- 1997 - Co-Chairman, Governing Council of National Center for Antarctic & Ocean Research, Goa
- 1984 - 1994 Chairman, Space Commission/Secretary, Department of Space, Government of India & Chairman, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Bangalore
- 1981 - 2001 Member, Space Commission, Government of India
- 2001 - 2002 Chairman, Prasar Bharati Board
- 1997 - 2001 Member, Prasar Bharati Board
- 1998 - 2001 Member, National Security Advisory Board
- 1997 - 2000 Chairman, United Nations - Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN-COPUOS)
- 1975 - 1984 Director, ISRO Satellite Centre, Bangalore
- 1994 - 1999 Dr. Vikram Sarabhai Distinguished Professor of the Department of Space
- 1972 - 1975 Project Director, Indian Scientific Satellite Project, Bangalore
- 1969 - 1972 Professor, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad.
- 1966 - 1969 Associate Professor, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad.
- 1963 - 1966 Asst. Professor at S.W. Centre for Advanced Research, Dallas, Texas.
- 1961 - 1963 Post Doctoral Fellow MIT, USA.
Professional Activities in International Arena
- 1986-1992 Vice President, International Astronautical Federation
- 1988 to date President, Committee for Liaison with Developing Nations (CLODIN) of IAF
- 1997-2000 Chairman, UN-COPUOS (United Nations - Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space)
- 1999 President, UNISPACE-III Conference
- 2007 Chairman, 30th International Antarctic Treaty Consultative Committee Meeting
- Organised Special Plenary Current Event Sessions as a part of International Astronautical Federation Congress
- 1987 Use of Space Technology for the benefit of Human Kind, at Brighton (IAF)
- 1988 Space and Drought Management at Bangalore, India (IAF)
- 1989 Space and Flood Management at Malaga, Spain (IAF)
- 1990 Space and Forest Management at Dresden, Germany (IAF)
- 1991 Space and Agriculture Management at Montreal, Canada (IAF)
- 1992 Space and Developing Countries at Washington, USA (IAF)
- 1993 Space and Environment at Graz, Austria (IAF)
- 1994 Space and Rural Development at Jerusalem, Israel (IAF)
- 1995 Space for Education, Health Care and Environmental Monitoring at Oslo, Norway (IAF)
- 1996 Population Dynamics and Management of Urban Environment at Beijing, China (IAF)
- 1997 Space and Industrial Partnership for Rapid Development, Turin, Italy (IAF)
- 1998 Space in Transitioning Economic Scenario, Melbourne, Australia (IAF)
- 1999 Space Technology for Sustainable Economic Growth, Amsterdam, Netherlands (IAF)
- 2000 Space in the Next Millennium - Towards an Equitable Village at Rio de Jeneiro, Brazil (IAF)
- 2001 Space & Information Technology - From Digital Divide to Digital Bridge at Toulouse, France (IAF)
- 2002 Director - Summer Design Project on "Space for Enhancing Human Health" for the International Space University at Pomona, California (ISU)
- 2002 Space Solutions for Global Problems: Building Partnership with All Stakeholders in Human Security and Development at Houstan, USA (IAF)
- 2003 Space for Enhancement of Carrying Capacity at Bremen, Germany (IAF)
- 2004 National Disaster Management on a Global Scale" at Vancouver, Canada (IAF)
- 2005 Space Education and Capacity Building for Sustainable Development at Fukuoka, Japan (IAF)
- 2006 Use of Space Technology for Water Resource Management at Valencia, Spain (IAF)
- 2007 Space Technology for Poverty Alleviation at Hyderabad, India (IAF)
- President of UNISPACE III Conference, Vienna in 1979
- Led Indian Delegation in COPUOS and S&T Sub Committee of COPUOS from 1980 to 1994, UNISPACE-II in 1982 and President UNISPACE-III in 2000.
- Chairman of the UN Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (1996-1999)
Published over 360 Scientific and Technical papers in various Journals.
Author of three recent Books
- "Perspectives in Communications" (1987), World Scientific Pub. Co. Pvt.Ltd.
- "Space and Agenda 21 - Caring for Planet Earth" (1995) Prism Books Pvt Ltd (Bangalore).
- "Space Technology for Sustainable Development" (1996) - Tata McCraw Hill Pub., New Delhi.