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RF and Microwave Communication

Scattering matrix parameters, Transmission matrix, Signal flow graph, Impedance matching, Single and double stub tuning, problems. Microwave wave-guide and planar-based passive devices, Microwave resonators, Power dividers, directional couplers, and filters, Isolator, Circulator, phase shifter, Microwave signal generators: Klystron, magnetron, and TWT. Microwave systems design, Microwave Amplifier design, Gain and stability, Oscillator design, Broadband systems, noise figure, and link budget.

 

Instrumentation and Control Lab

  • Study of sensors (e.g., LVDT, Temperature and Optical Sensors, Strain gauge) and their signal conditioning techniques
  • Illustration of measurement of process-variables such as pressure, flow, level, etc., and various calibration principles.
  • Evaluation of different filter circuits (e.g., Sallen-Key Low-Pass filter, Twin-T notch filter, All-Pass filters) and phase detector schemes.
  • Typical Measurement Circuits - Instrumentation amplifier and CMRR studies, Low current measurement techniques, Precision rectifiers, Charge amplifiers
  • Virtual Instrumentation Usi

Introduction to Economics

Exploring the Subject Matter of Economics: Why We Study Economics – Types - Definitions – Economic Systems – Economics as a Science. Principles and Concepts of Microeconomics: Demand – Supply – Production – Costs – Markets - Equilibrium. Basics of Macroeconomics: Role of Government – National Income Concepts – Inflation Concepts – Classical vs. Keynesianism. Economic Problems and Policies: Meaning of Development – Problems of Growth – Population – Agriculture and Industry – Balance of Payments – Planning – Study Report Related to Economics of Space Program.

Control System

Control Systems: Introduction to Control Theory - Control System Components, Modeling of Physical Systems - Transfer Function, Block Diagram, Signal-Flow Graph, and State-Space Representation. Time Domain and Frequency Domain Response - Relationship between the Time and Frequency Domain Responses. Stability - Concept of Pole and Zero - Routh-Hurwitz Criteria, Nyquist Criteria, Root Locus, and Bode Plot; P-I, P-D, P-I-D Controller Design, Tuning of Controllers; Lead and Lag Compensators. State Variable Representation and Solution of State Equations of LTI Control Systems.

Signals and Systems

Classification of signals and systems,Types of signals,Transformation of independent variable, Periodic signals and Periodicity, Types of systems, Analysis of Continuous Time Signals and LTI systems: Convolution, Impulse response, Trigonometric and exponential Fourier series, Eigen functions of LTI systems, Fourier Transform, Magnitude and Phase Spectra, Properties of Fourier Transform, Laplace Transform, Region of Convergence, Properties, Linear Constant coefficient Differential Equations, State Space Matrix for continuous time systems.

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